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Dating and Violence should never be a couple!
Every year since 2006, there has been
unanimous, bi-partisan support among Congress members in the House and Senate
to designate the first week of February "National Teen Dating Violence
Awareness and Prevention Week" in an effort to bring more public awareness to a
problem confronting today's teens. Click here for 30 second PSA
Click
here for 15 second PSA
Teen Dating Violence
Facts PREVALENCE AND FREQUENCY
Teen dating violence runs across race, gender, and
socioeconomic lines. Both males and females are victims, but boys and girls are
abusive in different ways:
- Girls are more likely to yell,
threaten to hurt themselves, pinch, slap, scratch, or kick
- Boys injure girls more severely and
frequently
- Some teen victims experience
violence occasionally
- Others are abused more
often
sometimes daily.
Teen Victim Project,"
National Center for Victims of Crime,
http://www.ncvc.org/tvp,
(Last visited 10/5/04)
- A comparison of Intimate Partner
Violence rates between teens and adults reveals that teens are at higher risk
of intimate partner abuse.
Jay G. Silverman et
Al, "Dating Violence Against Adolescent Girls and Associated Substance Use,
Unhealthy Weight Control, Sexual Risk Behavior, Pregnancy, and Suicidality."
Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 286, 572, 576-577, (Nov. 5,
2001). (Last visited 10/5/04)
- Females ages 16-24 are more
vulnerable to intimate partner violence than any other age group - at a rate
almost triple the national average.
U.S. Department of
Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Special Report: Intimate Partner
Violence and Age of Victim, 1993-99 (Oct. 2001, rev. 11/28/01)
- Approximately 1 in 5 female high school students
report being physically and/or sexually abused by a dating partner.
Jay G. Silverman,
PhD; Anita Raj, PhD; Lorelei A. Mucci, MPH; and Jeanne E. Hathaway, MD, MPH,
"Dating Violence Against Adolescent Girls and Associated Substance Use,
Unhealthy Weight Control, Sexual Risk Behavior, Pregnancy, and Suicidality,"
Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 286, (No. 5, 2001)
- Among female victims of intimate
partner violence, a current or former boyfriend or girlfriend victimized 94% of
those between the ages of 16-19.
U.S. Department of
Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics,7, (2001)
- Between 1993 and 1999, 22% of all
homicides against females ages 16-19 were committed by an intimate partner.
Bureau of Justice
Statistics Press Release, "Violence Rates Among Intimate Partners Differ
Greatly According to Age (10/29/01)
- In a study of gay, lesbian, and
bisexual adolescents, youths involved in same-sex dating are just as likely to
experience dating violence as youths involved in opposite sex dating.
Prevalence of Partner
Violence in Same-Sex Romantic and Sexual Relationships in a National Sample of
Adolescents," Halpern CT, Young ML, Waller MW, Martin SL, Kupper LL. Journal of
Adolescent Health, Vol. 35, Issue 2, Pages 124-131, (August
2004)
- 58% of rape victims report being raped between the
ages of 12-24.
Health Resources and
Services Administration (HRSA), Maternal and Child Health Bureau, U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), (2002)
- Half of the reported date rapes occur among
teenagers.
California Coalition
Against Sexual Assault (CALCASA) 2002 Report: Research on Rape and Violence,
http://www.uasasonoma.org/teensite/statistics.htm#Child/Teen%20Vicitmization,
(Last Visited 10/1/04)
- Intimate partner violence among adolescents is
associated with increased risk of substance use, unhealthy weight control
behaviors, sexual risk behaviors, pregnancy, and suicide.
Molidor, Tolman,
& Kober, (2000); National Center for Injury Prevention and Control,
(2001)
PARENTAL AWARENESS
- 81% of parents surveyed either believe teen dating
violence is not an issue or admit they don't know if it's an issue.
"Women's Health,"
June/July 2004, Family Violence Prevention Fund and Advocates for
Youth,http://www.med.umich.edu/whp/newsletters/summer04/p03-dating.html, (Last
visited 9/23/04)
- A majority of parents (54%) admit they've not
spoken to their child about dating violence.
Empower Program,
sponsored by Liz Claiborne Inc. and conducted by Knowledge Networks, Social
Control, Verbal Abuse, and Violence Among Teenagers,
(2000)
TEEN AWARENESS
- Nearly 25% of 14-17 year-olds surveyed know at
least one student who was a victim of dating violence, while 11% know multiple
victims of dating violence. 33% of teens have actually witnessed such an
event.
Empower Program,
sponsored by Liz Claiborne Inc. and conducted by Knowledge Networks, Social
Control, Verbal Abuse, and Violence Among Teenagers, (2000)
- 20% of surveyed male students report witnessing
someone they go to high school with physically hit a person they were dating.
Tiffany J. Zwicker,
Education Policy Brief, "The Imperative of Developing Teen Dating Violence
Prevention and Intervention Programs in Secondary Schools." 12 Southern
California Review of Law and Women's Studies, 131, (2002)
- 39% of female high school students report that
students talk in school about whether someone is attempting to control the
person they are dating.
Tiffany J. Zwicker,
Education Policy Brief, "The Imperative of Developing Teen Dating Violence
Prevention and Intervention Programs in Secondary Schools." 12 Southern
California Review of Law and Women's Studies, 131, (2002)
- 57% of teens know someone who has been physically,
sexually, or verbally abusive in a dating relationship.
Liz Claiborne Inc.,
Conducted by Teenage Research Unlimited, (February 2005)
- 45% of girls know a friend or peer who has been
pressured into either intercourse or oral sex.
Liz Claiborne Inc.,
Conducted by Teenage Research Unlimited, (February 2005)
- One in three teens reports knowing a friend or
peer who has been hit, punched, kicked, slapped or physically hurt by their
dating partner.
Liz Claiborne Inc.,
Conducted by Teenage Research Unlimited, (February 2005)
- In 9 out of 10 rapes in which the offender is under
18, so is the victim.
Health Resources and
Services Administration (HRSA), Maternal and Child Health Bureau, U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Fact Sheet on Violence:
Adolescents & Young Adults, 5, (2002)
INCIDENT REPORTING
- When female high school students were asked whom
they would talk to if someone they date is attempting to control them, insults
them, or physically harms them, 86% percent said they would confide in a
friend, while only 7% said they would talk to police.
Tiffany J. Zwicker,
Education Policy Brief, "The Imperative of Developing Teen Dating Violence
Prevention and Intervention Programs in Secondary Schools." 12 Southern
California Review of Law and Women's Studies, 131, (2002)
- 83% of 10th graders surveyed at the 4th Annual Teen
Dating Abuse Summit reported that they would sooner turn to a friend for help
with dating abuse than to a teacher, counselor, parent or other caring
adult.
The Northern
Westchester Shelter, with Pace Women's Justice Center, (April 2003)
- Only 33% of teens who were in an abusive
relationship ever told anyone about the abuse.
Liz Claiborne Inc.,
Conducted by Teenage Research Unlimited, (February
2005)
CONTRIBUTING FACTORS
- A study of 1,600 juvenile sexual assault offenders
nationwide indicated that only around 33% of the juveniles perceived sex as a
way to demonstrate love or caring for another person; 23.5% percent perceived
sex as a way to feel power and control; 9.4% as a way to dissipate anger; 8.4%
percent as a way to punish.
California Coalition
Against Sexual Assault (CALCASA) 2002 Report: Research on Rape and Violence,
http://www.uasasonoma.org/teensite/statistics.htm#Child/Teen%20Vicitmization,
(Last visited 10/1/04)
- A University of Texas medical center study of new
mothers, age 18 and younger, chronicled numerous reports of being slapped, hit,
kicked or physically hurt by a husband or boyfriend. Most of the violent
incidents occurred during the first three months after childbirth.
S. Harrykissoon,
M.P.H., V. Rickert, Psy.D. and C. Wiemann, Ph.D, (2002)
- Both victims and abusers attribute the
responsibility for violent dating behavior to victims, caused by: provocation
by the girl; the victim's personality type; the girl's need for affection;
communication problems; and peer group influence.
Francine Lavoie et
al, Teen Dating Relationships and Aggression, (2002)
- 7% of female and 67% of male high school students
endorse some form of sexual coercion, including unwanted kissing, hugging,
genital contact, and sexual intercourse.
M. Jackson, F. Cram
& F.W. Seymour, Journal of Family Violence, (2000)
- Male peer support for violence against women is a
constant predictor of male violence within post-secondary educational
institutions.
Martin D. Schwartz
& Walter S. DeKerrseredy, "Aggregation Bias and Woman Abuse," (2000)
- 50% of youth reporting both dating violence and
rape also reported attempting suicide, compared to 12.5% of non-abused girls
and 5.4% of non-abused boys.
D. M. Ackard,
Minneapolis, MN, and D. Neumark-Sztainer, Division of Epidemiology, School of
Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, "Date Violence and
Date Rape Among Adolescents: Associations with Disordered Eating Behaviors and
Psychological Health," Child Abuse & Neglect, 26 455-473,
(2002)
THE LEGACY OF RELATIONSHIP
ABUSE
- More than half of both prison and jail inmates
serving time for violence against an intimate were using drugs, alcohol or both
at the time of the incident for which they were incarcerated.
U.S. Department of
Justice, http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/press/vi.pr, (1998). (Last visited
9/04)
- The severity of violence among intimate partners
has been shown to increase if the pattern has been established in adolescence.
S.L. Feld & M.A.
Strauss, Criminology, 27, 141-161, (1989)
- Patterns of dating violence behavior often start
early and carry through into adult relationships.
V.A. Forshee et Al,
Health Education Research, 11(3), 275-286, (1996)
- Violent relationships in adolescence can have
serious ramifications for victims: Many will continue to be abused in their
adult relationships and are at a higher risk for substance abuse, eating
disorders, risky sexual behavior, and suicide.
Jay G. Silverman PhD,
et Al, "Dating Violence Against Adolescent Girls and Associated Substance Use,
Unhealthy Weight Control, Sexual Risk Behavior, Pregnancy, and Suicidality."
Journal of the American Medical Association, (2001)
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